FUNCTION: SwissProt: P22694 # Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs. PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux.
COFACTOR: Magnesium.
SIZE: 351 amino acids; 40623 Da
SUBUNIT: A number of inactive tetrameric holoenzymes are produced by the combination of homo- or heterodimers of the different regulatory subunits associated with two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (By similarity). Nucleus (By similarity). Note=Translocates into the nucleus (monomeric catalytic subunit) (By similarity). The inactive holoenzyme is found in the cytoplasm (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 1 is most abundant in the brain, with low level expression in kidney. Isoform 2 is predominantly expressed in thymus, spleen and kidney. Isoforms 3 and 4 are only epxressed in the brain.
PTM: Asn-3 is partially deaminated to Asp giving rise to 2 major isoelectric variants, called CB and CA respectively (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: SwissProt: P22694 ## Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. cAMP subfamily. & Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain. & Contains 1 protein kinase domain.