Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) is a receptor Tyr kinase implicated in anaplastic large cell lymphoma. The ALK gene may undergo a chromosomal translocation resulting in fusion with the gene for Nucleophosmin; the resulting protein in transforming. ALK is thought to be normally involved in neuronal development. ALK4 (ACVR1B activin A receptor, type IB; ACVRLK4) is a transmembrane type IB receptor serine kinase for activin or activin-like ligands. ALK7 (ACVR1C activin A receptor, type IC; ACVRLK4) is a transmembrane type IC receptor serine kinase for activin or activin-like ligands. Activins, are dimeric factors that belong to the TGFβ-superfamily of signaling proteins. Activins signal through the hetrodimeric complex that includes two type I (I and IB) and two type II (II and IIB) receptors. The type I receptors (i.e. ALK4 and ALK7) contain a Ser/Thr kinase domain in its cytoplasmic domain that is essential for signaling, while the type II receptors are essential for ligand binding (Harrison, 2004 & Gray, 2000). Receptor activation involves ligand binding to the promiscuous type II receptor that is known to bind to many ligands. This leads to the recruitment of ALK4 and ALK7 and the formation of a stable heterodimer that results in the phosphorylation and activation of ALK4 and/or ALK7 (Harrison, 2004 & Gray, 2000).