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  • : 17-169
  • : 1 kit

p38α/SAPK2α Assay Kit, 50 Assays

Description:
p38α/SAPK2α Assay Kit, 50 Assays
Trade Name:
Upstate (Millipore)
Qty/Pk:
Key Applications:
Kinase Assay
Usage Statement:
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Entrez Gene Summary:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various environmental stresses and proinflammatory cytokines. The activation requires its phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinases (MKKs), or its autophosphorylation triggered by the interaction of MAP3K7IP1/TAB1 protein with this kinase. The substrates of this kinase include transcription regulator ATF2, MEF2C, and MAX, cell cycle regulator CDC25B, and tumor suppressor p53, which suggest the roles of this kinase in stress related transcription and cell cycle regulation, as well as in genotoxic stress response. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
UniProt Summary:
FUNCTION: SwissProt: Q16539 # Responds to activation by environmental stress, pro- inflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, such as ELK1 and ATF2 and several downstream kinases, such as MAPKAPK2 and MAPKAPK5. Plays a critical role in the production of some cytokines, for example IL-6. May play a role in stabilization of EPO mRNA during hypoxic stress. Isoform Mxi2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform Exip may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis.
COFACTOR: Magnesium.
SIZE: 360 amino acids; 41293 Da
SUBUNIT: Binds to a kinase interaction motif within the protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTPRR. This interaction retains MAPK14 in the cytoplasm and prevents nuclear accumulation. Interacts with SPAG9 (By similarity). Interacts with NP60.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (By similarity). Nucleus (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain, heart, placenta, pancreas and skeletal muscle. Expressed to a lesser extent in lung, liver and kidney.DOMAIN:SwissProt: Q16539 The TXY motif contains the threonine and tyrosine residues whose phosphorylation activates the MAP kinases.
PTM: Dually phosphorylated on Thr-180 and Tyr-182, which activates the enzyme. & Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. & Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
Quality Assurance:
Routinely evaluated by phosphorylation of MAPKAP Kinase 2 and subsequently MAPKAP Kinase 2 Substrate Peptide.
Components:
  • p38α/SAPK2a, active (Cat.# 14-210)
  • MAPKAP Kinase 2, unactive (Cat.# 14-216)
  • MAPKAP Kinase Substrate Peptide (Cat.# 12-240)
  • P81 Phosphocellulose Squares (Cat.# 20-134)
  • Assay Dilution Buffer I (ADBI) (Cat.# 20-108)
  • Magnesium/ATP Cocktail (Cat.# 20-113)
Brand Family:
UniProt Number:
Detection Methods:
  • Radioactive
  • Radioactive
Gene Symbol:
  • MAPK14
  • PRKM14
  • RK
  • SAPK2A
  • CSBP1
  • p38
  • CSPB1
  • CSBP
  • PRKM15
  • Mxi2
  • p38ALPHA
  • MXI2
  • EXIP
  • CSBP2
Product Name:
p38α/SAPK2α Assay Kit, 50 Assays
Entrez Gene Number:
Analytes Available:

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