Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, recombinant human
Description:
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, recombinant human
Trade Name:
Chemicon (Millipore)
Product Overview:
eGranulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a potent species-specific stimulator of bone marrow cells. GM-CSF stimulates precursor cells of granulocytes, macrophages and eosinophils. Human GM-CSF is a 14 kDa protein containing 123 amino acids residues.
Background Information:
GM-CSF was initially characterized as a growth factor that can support the in vitro colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. It is produced by a number of different cell types (including activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts) in response to cytokine of immune and inflammatory stimuli. Besides granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, GM-CSF is also a growth factor for erythroid, megakaryocyte and eosinophil progenitors. On mature hematopoietic, monocytes/macrophages and eosinophils. GM-CSF has also been reported to have a functional role on non-hematopoitic cells. It can induce human endothelial cells to migrate and proliferate. Additionally, GM-CSF can also stimulate the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines, including osteogenic sarcoma, carcinoma and adenocarcinoma cell lines.
Key Applications:
Cell Culture
Application Notes:
For most in vitro applications, human GM-CSF exerts its biological activity in the concentration range of 0.05 to 0.5 ng/mL. Responding cells are (partial list): Certain BM precursor cells.
Optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user.
Optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user.
Usage Statement:
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Alternate Names:
GM-CSF
Cell Culture Reagent Type:
Cytokines & Growth Factors
Descriptive Text:
Stem Cell Workflow Stage:
- Maintenance & Expansion
- Differentiation
- General Cell Culture
Presentation:
Lyophilized powder with no additives
Stem Cell Type:
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Purity:
Greater than 98% by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Specific Activity:
Human GM-CSF is fully biologically active when compared to standards. The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF receptors is <= 0.5 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of >= 2 x 10e6 units/mg.
Storage Conditions:
The lyophilized powder, though stable at room temperature, is best stored desiccated below 0°C. Reconstitute with sterile water to a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL. This solution can be diluted into other buffered solutions. After reconstitution maintain at -20°C in undiluted aliquots for up to six months.
Source:
E.coli
Gene Symbol:
- IL3
- MGC79399
- MCGF
- MULTI-CSF
- MGC79398
- IL-3
Protein Type:
Growth Factor
Protein or Enzyme Type:
Cytokines & Growth Factors
Species:
Human
