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Calcium flux in BB2-expressing Chem-1 cell line induced by Bombesin. BB2-expressing Chem-1 cells and Wild-Type Chem-1 cells (Chemicon catalog # HTSCH ...
ChemiScreen™ BB2 Bombesin Receptor Calcium-Optimized FLIPR Cell Lines
Description:
ChemiScreen™ BB2 Bombesin Receptor Calcium-Optimized FLIPR Cell Lines
Trade Name:
ChemiScreen
Product Overview:
Full-length human GRPR cDNA encoding BB2
Background Information:
Bombesin, a bioactive peptide first identified in amphibian skin, is related to two mammalian peptides, gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) and neuromedin B. A family of 3 GPCRs, including NMB-R (BB1), GRP-R (BB2) and BRS-3 (BB3), mediate the biological effects of the peptides. The receptors differ in their affinities for the peptides; BB2 binds to GRP with 50-300-fold greater affinity than to NMB, whereas BB1 binds to NMB with 10-800-fold greater affinity than to GRP (Tokita et al., 2004). Binding of ligand to BB2 activates Gq to increase intracellular calcium concentrations. GRP stimulates release of gastrin from endocrine cells and stimulates smooth muscle activity in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, binding of GRP to BB2 stimulates proliferation of a variety of cell types, and has been implicated in the progression of small cell lung cancer and other malignancies. The CNS is also a major site of GRP expression, and GRP and BB2 are involved in the circadian clock, conditioned fear, and food intake (Ohki-Hamazaki et al., 2005). Chemicon's cloned human BB2-expressing cell line is made in the Chem-1 host, which supports high levels of recombinant BB2 expression on the cell surface and contains high levels of the promiscuous G protein G°15 to enhance coupling of the receptor to the calcium signaling pathway. Thus, the cell line is an ideal tool for screening for antagonists of interactions between BB2 and its ligands.
Application Notes:
Calcium flux assay, ligand binding assays
Species Reactivity:
Human
Usage Statement:
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Cell Line Type:
GPCR Cell Lines
Concentration:
2 x 106 cells/mL
Host Cells:
Chem-1, an adherent cell line expressing the promiscuous G protein, Gα15.
Packaging:
1 mL per vial
Materials Required but Not Delivered:
DMEM containing 4.5 g/L glucose/10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum/1x nonessential amino acids/10 mM HEPES/0.25 mg/mL Geneticin (G418)/100 U/mL each penicillin and streptomycin
Cell Type:
Chem-1
Presentation:
Cells are frozen at 2 x 106 cells/mL in DMEM/20% fetal bovine serum/100 U/mL penicillin and streptomycin/10% DMSO. Cell line tests negative for mycoplasma.
Quality Assurance:
SPECIFICATIONS: EC50 for calcium mobilization by Bombesin: ~0.68 nM
Protein or Enzyme Type:
GPCRs
Species:
Human
Storage Conditions:
Place cells in liquid nitrogen immediately upon receipt. Maintain frozen in liquid nitrogen for up to 5 years. Thaw cells rapidly by removing from liquid nitrogen and immediately immersing in a 37°C water bath. Immediately after ice has thawed, sterilize the exterior of the vial with 70% ethanol. Transfer contents of the vial to a T75 flask containing 20 mL growth media, and place in a humidified 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. After 8-24 h, cells will adhere to the plate, at which time the media should be replaced to remove residual DMSO. Cells are passaged by washing with Ca2+ and Mg2+-free HBSS (10 mL/T75), incubating with 0.05% trypsin/0.2 g/L EDTA (1 mL/T75) for 5-10 minutes at 37°C, and rapping the side of the flask to dislodge the cells. Neutralize the trypsin by addition of 4 volumes growth media. Cells are typically passaged 1:10 with every 3-4 days, and should be passaged at least once after thawing prior to use in calcium flux assays.