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Figure 1. Calcium flux in S1P1-expressing Chem-1 cell line induced by S1P. S1P1-expressing Chem-1 cells and Wild-Type Chem-1 c...
ChemiSCREEN™ Human Recombinant S1P1 Lysophospholipid Receptor Calcium-Optimized Stable Cell Line
Description:
ChemiSCREEN™ Human Recombinant S1P1 Lysophospholipid Receptor Calcium-Optimized Stable Cell Line
Trade Name:
Chemicon (Millipore)
Qty/Pk:
2 vials
Product Overview:
Full-length human EDG1 cDNA encoding S1P1
Background Information:
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a biologically active lysophospholipid that transmits signals through a family of five G-protein-coupled receptors to regulate cell proliferation, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and differentiation. S1P1 was the first identified S1P receptor. It primarily couples to PTX-sensitive Gi/o proteins and mediates S1P-induced adenylate cyclase inhibition. Expression of S1P1 is pervasive, including spleen, brain, heart, lung, adipose tissues, liver, thymus, kidney, and skeletal muscle (Zhang et al. 1999). The deletion of S1P1 in mice results in embryonic lethality (Liu et al., 2000) with death attributable to incomplete vascular maturation. Recent reports demonstrate specific roles for S1P1 in lymphocyte recirculation/egress (Matloubian et al., 2004). Chemicon's cloned human S1P1-expressing cell line is made in the Chem-1 host, which supports high levels of recombinant S1P1 expression on the cell surface and contains high levels of the promiscuous G protein Gα15 to couple the receptor to the calcium signaling pathway. Thus, the cell line is an ideal tool for screening for antagonists of interactions between S1P1 and its ligands.
Application Notes:
Calcium flux assay, ligand binding assays
Usage Statement:
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Entrez Gene Summary:
The protein encoded by this gene is structurally similar to G protein-coupled receptors and is highly expressed in endothelial cells. It binds the ligand sphingosine-1-phosphate with high affinity and high specificity, and suggested to be involved in the processes that regulate the differentiation of endothelial cells. Activation of this receptor induces cell-cell adhesion.
UniProt Summary:
FUNCTION: SwissProt: P21453 # Receptor for the lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1- phosphate (S1P). S1P is a bioactive lysophospholipid that elicits diverse physiological effect on most types of cells and tissues. This inducible epithelial cell G-protein-coupled receptor may be involved in the processes that regulate the differentiation of endothelial cells. Seems to be coupled to the G(i) subclass of heteromeric G proteins.
SIZE: 381 amino acids; 42696 Da
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Endothelial cells, and to a lesser extent, in vascular smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, melanocytes, and cells of epithelioid origin.
PTM: S1P-induced endothelial cell migration requires the PKB/AKT1- mediated phosphorylation of the third intracellular loop at the Thr-236 residue.
SIMILARITY: SwissProt: P21453 ## Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
SIZE: 381 amino acids; 42696 Da
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Endothelial cells, and to a lesser extent, in vascular smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, melanocytes, and cells of epithelioid origin.
PTM: S1P-induced endothelial cell migration requires the PKB/AKT1- mediated phosphorylation of the third intracellular loop at the Thr-236 residue.
SIMILARITY: SwissProt: P21453 ## Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Species:
Human
Quality Assurance:
EC50 for calcium mobilization by S1P: ~2.4 nM
Cell Type:
Chem-4
Cell Line Type:
GPCR Cell Lines
Brand Family:
Chemicon
Host Cells:
Chem-4
Sales Restrictions:
This product requires a User Agreement (Label License). Please see product datasheet for further information.
Presentation:
Cells are frozen at 2 x 106 cells/mL in DMEM/20% fetal bovine serum/100 U/ml penicillin and streptomycin/10% DMSO. Cell line tests negative for mycoplasma.
Protein Target:
S1P1 / EDG1
UniProt Number:
Ligand Type:
non-peptide
Target Sub-Family:
Lysophospholipid
Storage Conditions:
1. Immediately upon receipt, thaw cells or place cells in liquid nitrogen. Maintain frozen in liquid nitrogen for up to 5 years.
2. Thaw cells rapidly by removing from liquid nitrogen and immediately immersing in a 37°C water bath. Immediately after ice has thawed, sterilize the exterior of the vial with 70% ethanol. Transfer contents of the vial to a T75 flask containing growth media. Place the flask in a humidified incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2.
3. After 8-24 h, all live cells will be attached. Viability of the cells is expected to be 50-80%. At this time, replace media to remove residual DMSO, and return to incubator.
4. When cells are approximately 80% confluent, passage the cells as follows: Remove media and wash once with HBSS without Ca++ and Mg++ (10 mL/T75). Add 0.05% trypsin/0.2 g/L EDTA (1 mL/T75) and place in humidified incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 until cells begin to round up and detach (5-10 minutes). Gently rap the side of the flask to dislodge the cells. Neutralize trypsin by addition of 4 mL Chem-1 Growth Media per 1 mL trypsin.
5. Cells are typically passaged 1:10 every 3-4 days. Passaging ratio may be varied according to requirements of the investigator.
6. Frozen stocks of cells should be prepared at the earliest passage possible after thawing, as follows: Count detached cells (prepared as in Step 4). Centrifuge cells at 200 x g for 5 min. Resuspend cells at 5 x 106 cells/mL in Chem-1 Freezing Media (cell densities of 2-10 x 106 are also acceptable if necessary). Dispense 1 mL aliquots into cryopreservation vials. Freeze the cells by a controlled rate process, such as in an isopropanol-jacketed container placed at -70°C overnight. Store the vials in liquid nitrogen.
7. Use of cells immediately after thawing is feasible for some cell lines and is being further validated. Some cell lines may need to be passaged at least once after thawing prior to use in calcium flux assays. Cells should be resuspended in Chem-1 Plating Media for plating for calcium assay.
2. Thaw cells rapidly by removing from liquid nitrogen and immediately immersing in a 37°C water bath. Immediately after ice has thawed, sterilize the exterior of the vial with 70% ethanol. Transfer contents of the vial to a T75 flask containing growth media. Place the flask in a humidified incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2.
3. After 8-24 h, all live cells will be attached. Viability of the cells is expected to be 50-80%. At this time, replace media to remove residual DMSO, and return to incubator.
4. When cells are approximately 80% confluent, passage the cells as follows: Remove media and wash once with HBSS without Ca++ and Mg++ (10 mL/T75). Add 0.05% trypsin/0.2 g/L EDTA (1 mL/T75) and place in humidified incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2 until cells begin to round up and detach (5-10 minutes). Gently rap the side of the flask to dislodge the cells. Neutralize trypsin by addition of 4 mL Chem-1 Growth Media per 1 mL trypsin.
5. Cells are typically passaged 1:10 every 3-4 days. Passaging ratio may be varied according to requirements of the investigator.
6. Frozen stocks of cells should be prepared at the earliest passage possible after thawing, as follows: Count detached cells (prepared as in Step 4). Centrifuge cells at 200 x g for 5 min. Resuspend cells at 5 x 106 cells/mL in Chem-1 Freezing Media (cell densities of 2-10 x 106 are also acceptable if necessary). Dispense 1 mL aliquots into cryopreservation vials. Freeze the cells by a controlled rate process, such as in an isopropanol-jacketed container placed at -70°C overnight. Store the vials in liquid nitrogen.
7. Use of cells immediately after thawing is feasible for some cell lines and is being further validated. Some cell lines may need to be passaged at least once after thawing prior to use in calcium flux assays. Cells should be resuspended in Chem-1 Plating Media for plating for calcium assay.
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GPCR Class:
A
Packaging:
2 x 106 cells/vial
Gene Symbol:
- EDG1
- CHEDG1
- S1P1
- S1PR1
- EDG-1
- edg-1
- D1S3362
- ECGF1
Protein or Enzyme Type:
GPCRs
Product Name:
ChemiSCREEN™ Human Recombinant S1P1 Lysophospholipid Receptor Calcium-Optimized Stable Cell Line
Entrez Gene Number:
Materials Required but Not Delivered:
Chem-4 Growth Media:
DMEM with 4.5 g/L glucose and 4 mM glutamine (Millipore SLM-020-A)
10% heat-inactivated FBS
1x Nonessential amino acids (from 100x stock, Millipore TMS-001-C)
10mM HEPES (from 1 M HEPES, Millipore TMS-003-C)
1x Pen-Strep (from 100x stock, Millipore TMS-AB2-C)
250µg/mL Genetecin/G-418
250µg/mL Hygromycin
Chem-4 Plating Media:
DMEM with 4.5 g/L glucose and 4 mM glutamine
10% heat-inactivated FBS
1x NEAA
10mM HEPES
1x Pen-Strep
Chem-4 Freezing Media:
DMEM with 4.5 g/L glucose and 4 mM glutamine
20% heat-inactivated FBS
1x NEAA
10mM HEPES
1x Pen-Strep
10% DMSO (cell culture grade)
DMEM with 4.5 g/L glucose and 4 mM glutamine (Millipore SLM-020-A)
10% heat-inactivated FBS
1x Nonessential amino acids (from 100x stock, Millipore TMS-001-C)
10mM HEPES (from 1 M HEPES, Millipore TMS-003-C)
1x Pen-Strep (from 100x stock, Millipore TMS-AB2-C)
250µg/mL Genetecin/G-418
250µg/mL Hygromycin
Chem-4 Plating Media:
DMEM with 4.5 g/L glucose and 4 mM glutamine
10% heat-inactivated FBS
1x NEAA
10mM HEPES
1x Pen-Strep
Chem-4 Freezing Media:
DMEM with 4.5 g/L glucose and 4 mM glutamine
20% heat-inactivated FBS
1x NEAA
10mM HEPES
1x Pen-Strep
10% DMSO (cell culture grade)