Kv1.1 is a voltage-gated, delayed rectifier, potassium channel. It is expressed in the brain, heart, retina, skeletal muscle and pancreatic islets and is primarily involved with maintaining the resting membrane potential and modulating electrical excitability in neurons and muscle cells. Mutations of this ion channel have been linked to episodic ataxia, an autosomal dominant human disorder that produces persistent myokymia (successive, involuntary, small muscle contractions or tics that affect a bundle of muscles).