Filters for Prefiltration and Contamination Analysis
Millipore fibrous disc filters are available in a wide range of flow rates and throughput capacities. Glass fiber filters are available with or without binder resins and can be sterilized by EO, gamma, or autoclave (121 °C at 1 bar).
Glass Fiber Filters with Binder Resin
Millipore filters with binder resin have superior wet strength and are excellent for qualitative analysis and prefiltration, especially for heavily contaminated liquids. They are also widely used for clarification of aqueous solutions.
Type AP15
- Lowest dirt-holding capacity
- Recommended prefilter for 0.2 to 0.6 µm filters
Type AP20
- Lower retention, higher
dirt-holding capacity than AP15 filters
- Recommended prefilter for 0.8
to 8.0 µm filters
- Use upstream to protect type AP15 filters
Type AP25
- Added thickness yields same
retention and greater dirt-holding capacity as AP20
- Recommended
prefilter for 0.9 to 8 µm filters, especially for proteinaceous and heavily
contaminated liquids
- Use upstream to protect type AP15 filters
Glass Fiber Filters without Binder Resin
The filters without binder resin retain their structural integrity without weight loss when heated up to 500 °C and can therefore be used in gravimetric analysis as well as for the filtration of hot gases.
Type APFA
- Retains fine particles with good
efficiency, even at high flow rates
- Recommended for monitoring
wastewater and collecting suspended particles in gases (e.g., fumes from
chimneys)
- Use in biochemical applications (e.g., collection of cells and filtration of protein or nucleic acid precipitates)
Type APFB
- Higher mechanical strength when wet
and greater loading capacity than type APFA filters
- Use for liquid clarification, quantification of solids in suspensions of fine particles, and scintillation counting
Type APFC
- Greater retention, especially for
fine particulate and microorganism removal than type APFA filters
- Use
for determining total suspended solids in drinking water
- Use for filtering proteins or nucleic acid TCA precipitates and for collecting cells and microorganisms
Type APFD
- Thick filter with high flow and low
retention
- Use for clarifying suspensions containing particulates > 1.0 µm
Type APFF
- Use for filtering extremely fine
precipitates such as protein, nucleic acids, or serum precipitates
- Recommended for USEPA method 1311 for TCLP analysis
Type AP40
- Recommended for Standard Methods
Total Suspended Solids 2540D
- Recommended for USEPA method 1311 for
TCLP analysis
- Maintains structural integrity without weight loss when
ignited to 550 °C (1022 °F) after sample filtration
- Recommended for determining volatile suspended matter in wastewater and industrial effluents
Quartz Fiber Filters (Type AQFA)
Made of very pure quartz fibers with no glass fibers or
binders. The pure quartz composition prevents the filters from reacting with
acidic gases, unlike glass fiber filters that can react and cause false
readings. This makes quartz filters well suited for measuring heavy metal
concentrations and small amounts of particles (such as the USEPA PM 10 ambient
air monitoring method). The filters also exhibit good weight and form
stability.

