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Induction of BIM, a proapoptotic BH3-only BCL-2 family member, is critical for neuronal apoptosis.

   
Author Putcha, G V, et al.
Citation Information Neuron, 29: 615-28 (2001), : (2001)
Related Products 36-005, 36-004
Pub Med ID 11301022
   

Abstract

Sympathetic neuronal death induced by nerve growth factor (NGF) deprivation requires the macromolecular synthesis-dependent translocation of BAX from the cytosol to mitochondria and its subsequent integration into the mitochondrial outer membrane, followed by BAX-mediated cytochrome c (cyt c) release. The gene products triggering this process remain unknown. Here, we report that BIM, a member of the BH3-only proapoptotic subfamily of the BCL-2 protein family, is one such molecule. NGF withdrawal induced expression of BIM(EL), an integral mitochondrial membrane protein that functions upstream of (or in parallel with) the BAX/BCL-2 and caspase checkpoints. Bim deletion conferred protection against developmental and induced neuronal apoptosis in both central and peripheral populations, but only transiently, suggesting that BIM--and perhaps other BH3-only proteins--serve partially redundant functions upstream of BAX-mediated cyt c release.