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Product Reference
Stat3 expression and its correlation with proliferation and apoptosis/autophagy in gliomas.
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| Author |
Valentina Caldera, Marta Mellai, Laura Annovazzi, Guido Valente, Luciana Tessitore, Davide Schiffer |
| Citation Information |
Journal of oncology, 2008:219241 (2008) |
| Related Products |
AB3623 |
| Pub Med ID |
19421400 |
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Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (Stat3) was studied along with several steps of the PI3/Akt pathway in a series of 64 gliomas that included both malignant and low-grade tumors, using quantitative immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and molecular biology techniques. The goal of the study was to investigate whether activated Stat3 (phospho-Stat3) levels correlated with cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy. Stat3 and activated Akt (phospho-Akt) expression increased with malignancy grade, but did not correlate with proliferation and survival within the category of glioblastomas. A correlation of Stat3 with Akt was found, indicating a regulation of the former by the PI3/Akt pathway, which, in turn, was in relation with EGFR amplification. Stat3 and Akt did not show any correlation with apoptosis, whereas they showed an inverse correlation with Beclin 1, a stimulator of autophagy, which was rarely positive in glioblastomas. Autophagy seems then to be inactivated in malignant gliomas.
