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Vaccines - Conjugates





Concentration and Diafiltration
(Prior to additional purification)

Essential Process Requirements
  • Concentration and diafiltration of conjugate prior to reacting with the polysaccharide assures the proper formulation and conditions
  • Fast, robust process able to accommodate feed fluid variations
  • Easily scalable from lab to manufacturing scale

Recommended Filter
Pellicon C Screen Cassettes with Ultracel PLC 100, 300 or 1,000 kD Membranes
Filter Characteristics
  • Low feed flow requirement minimizes pumping, working and hold up volumes.
  • Higher product recovery and flux
  • Highly retentive regenerated cellulose membranes offer good permeate flux and withstand process upsets
  • Robust low binding void-free Ultracel PLC membranes assure consistent processing from batch to batch, have good chemical compatibility and are easy to clean
  • Complete range of devices for easy scale-up

Bioburden Reduction

Essential Process Requirements
  • Reduces bioburden
  • Protects downstream chromatography and UF/DF steps
  • Preserves product purity

Recommended Filter
Double-layer Multilayer Durapore 0.45 µm + 0.22 µm Filters
      Cartridge Filters :: Opticap Capsule Filters :: Optiscale Capsule Filters
Filter Characteristics
  • Sterilizing-grade PVDF 0.22 µm membrane with an additional 0.45 µm prefilter layer all in one pleated device
  • Low-binding membranes assure product yield and sterility
  • 100% Integrity testing ensures quality
  • Double-layer construction provides excellent capacity and protection of downstream equipment
  • Can be integrity tested on-site

Concentration and Diafiltration (Prior to column chromatography steps)

Essential Process Requirements
  • Concentration of process fluids and buffer exchange
  • Will extend the life of expensive chromatography media and improve their speed and efficiency
  • Fast, robust process able to accommodate feed fluid variations
  • Wide chemical compatibility with cleaning agents
  • Easily scalable from lab to manufacturing scale

Recommended Filter
Pellicon V Screen Cassettes with Ultracel PLC 30, 100, 300 or 1,000 kD Membranes
Filter Characteristics
  • Low feed flow requirement minimizes pumping, working and hold up volumes
  • Highly retentive regenerated cellulose membranes offer good permeate flux and withstand process upsets
  • Robust low binding void-free Ultracel PLC membranes assure consistent processing from batch to batch, have good chemical compatibility and are easy to clean
  • Complete range of devices for easy scale-up
  • Choose a membrane molecular weight cut-off 3–5X smaller than the biomolecule. Choice should be based on small-scale testing.

ALTERNATIVE: For applications where organic solvents are used, Millipore suggests utilizing a Prostak UF Module with Ultracel membrane.

Sterile Filtration

Essential Process Requirements
  • Sterilizing-grade step reduces bioburde
  • Highly validated and reliable technology
  • Preserves product purity
  • Ensures product safety

Recommended Filter
Durapore 0.22 µm Filters
      Cartridge Filters :: Optiseal Cartridge Filters :: Opticap Capsule Filters :: Optiseal Capsule Filters
Filter Characteristics
  • Low extractables preserve product purity and yield
  • Low protein-binding sterilizing-grade PVDF membrane
  • High flow rate at low pressure drop for reliable economic processing
  • 100% integrity testing and thousands of applications assure proven performance
  • Validated for multiple SIP and hot water sanitization cycles
  • Available in Millipak stacked disc format which allows minimal hold-up volume
  • Although 0.22 µm membrane is typical for this application, Durapore filters are available in several pore sizes and, in single-layer or multi-layer configurations to accommodate the needs of each user. Choice should be based on small-scale testing.